- Charities
One of the most common structures for registered charities in the UK.
Offers limited liability for trustees and a formal, regulated framework.
If seeking charitable status, the CLG must have charitable objects and register with the Charity Commission.
- Clubs and Societies
Ideal for sports clubs, community groups, social enterprises, or amateur associations.
These groups benefit from:
Legal personality (can enter contracts, hold property, etc.)
Limited liability for members
- Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Non-Profits
Suitable for NGOs or voluntary organisations focused on humanitarian, environmental, or advocacy work.
Often used when public funding, donations, or grants are part of the business model.
- Community Interest Companies (CICs) – Limited by Guarantee
A CIC can be limited by guarantee or shares.
CICs are designed for social enterprises that want to use profits and assets for public good.
A CLG CIC provides structure and transparency while limiting private profit-taking.
- Educational and Training Institutions
Frequently used for academies, colleges, or training providers that want a formal and reputable structure without commercial
motives.
May also apply to private schools or arts education centres.
- Housing Associations / Co-operatives
Some housing associations or co-operative bodies choose this structure for its balance of legal structure, governance, and
non-profit status.
- Trade Associations or Industry Bodies
Used by industry groups, trade bodies, professional associations, and certification organisations.
Enables formal membership, income generation (e.g. from subscriptions), and service provision to members.
- Environmental or Conservation Groups
Conservation charities, wildlife trusts, and green energy co-operatives often use this structure when their goals are community
benefit rather than private gain.
- Arts and Cultural Organisations
Theatres, galleries, music groups, and festivals that are not commercially focused may form CLGs.
Often registered as charities or CICs.
